Check our work.
Every number on this site traces back to one of the sources below. The numbers on the Learn More page link straight here.
Economy and jobs
- 1Data Center Coalition and PricewaterhouseCoopers, Economic Impact of the U.S. Data Center Industry. Jobs, GDP, taxes, and the jobs multiplier.
- 11Loudoun County Government data center FAQ, and Progress Chamber analysis (2026). Loudoun revenue share and homeowner tax impact.
- 16Stack Infrastructure, Southern Virginia Megasite at Berry Hill. Pittsylvania County project scale.
- 17Datacentermap.com. State facility counts.
- 18Commonwealth of Virginia state revenue data. Data center property tax collections.
- 20NetChoice, Data Centers 101 (2026), and Trellis. Workforce training programs, including Microsoft's Wisconsin Data Center Academy and Amazon scholarships at Blue Mountain Community College.
- 21The Wall Street Journal, "The Teachers Getting $50,000 Bonuses Thanks to a Massive Meta Data Center" (June 2026). Richland Parish, Louisiana sales tax revenue and teacher bonuses.
Power
- 2U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Congressional Research Service. Data center electricity use, 2023.
- 3Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory study, as reported by Marketplace and Fortune (2026). Data centers and electricity prices.
- 4U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Backup generator operation and emissions standards.
- 19Public statements from Georgia Power, Duke Energy, and Florida Power & Light. Regional grid and generation investment.
Water
- 5Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electric Power Research Institute, and Environmental and Energy Study Institute. Data center water use, 2023.
- 6Tom's Hardware, "Microsoft CEO says new AI data centers use as little water annually as a restaurant" (2026).
- 7Water-positive commitments from Google, Meta (datacenters.atmeta.com), and Microsoft; coverage in Android Headlines and Rinnovabili (2026).
- 12Trellis, "Microsoft's plan to counter community resistance to AI data centers" (2026). Water and wastewater investment.
Neighbors and community
- 8National Association of Counties and ASHRAE. Typical sound levels at the property line.
- 9Acoustical Solutions, "Why Data Centers Are Noisy and How to Reduce Sound Levels," and Noise Monitoring Services (2026).
- 10DarkSky International statement on data center lighting, and CAE Lighting (2026).
- 13Meta Data Centers newsroom (datacenters.atmeta.com), 2025 to 2026. Community Action Grants.
- 14Amazon news release (aboutamazon.com), 2026. Montgomery County, Missouri campus.
- 15Google (blog.google) and Data Center Frontier (2026). AI Opportunity Fund.